"From Farms to Frontlines: India’s Atomic Energy Powers Progress Across Sectors"

India Advances Atomic Energy Applications Across Sectors; Develops 71 Radiation-Bred Crops, Generates 56,681 MUs Power in FY25

India has developed 71 radiation-bred crop varieties and generated 56,681 million units (MUs) of nuclear electricity in 2024–25, Minister Jitendra Singh informed the Lok Sabha. Atomic energy is now powering advancements in agriculture, food preservation, healthcare, defence, and water treatment. Developed by BARC, crop varieties like rice, wheat, and pulses exhibit early maturity and stress tolerance. Radiation processing has extended the shelf life of onions, potatoes, and mangoes, with 28 food irradiation facilities operational, 22 of which are privately owned. Technologies like SHIVAY and MATSYA aid cold-chain transport. Radioisotopes like Ru-106, Y-90, and Sr-89 are used in cancer treatment and diagnostics. Defence innovations include Bhabha Kavach bulletproof jackets and cargo scanners. In power, nuclear energy contributed 39% of India’s electricity mix, helping avoid 49 million tonnes of CO₂ emissions. Water purification tech and radiological tools are being commercialised in partnership with private players.